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Environment, resources and the map

Social Studies · BECE · JSS (BECE)

What you need to know

  • Physical environment: land, water, air, plants, animals. Social environment: people and what they have built.
  • Nigeria: 36 states and FCT. Coastal south, forest, Guinea savanna, Sudan savanna, Sahel in the far north.
  • Harmattan: dry, dusty north-easterly wind, November to March.
  • Resources: renewable (forest, fish, solar) and non-renewable (crude oil, coal, tin). Oil is in the Niger Delta.
  • Pollution: air (generators, vehicles), water (oil spills, sewage), land (open dumping). Prevention beats clean-up.
  • Map skills: title, key, scale, north arrow. Without those four, a map is a picture.

The mistake to avoid

Weather is the day. Climate is the average over about 30 years. Lagos rain today is weather; “Lagos is wet” is climate.